KEIR RADNEDGE REPORTS: Johan Cruyff, one of the greatest footballers and then most innovative coaches of all time, has died of lung cancer in Barcelona, aged 68. He had been diagnosed last October.
Cruyff inspired Ajax Amsterdam to victory in three successive European Champions Cups in the early 1970s, led Holland to the 1974 World Cup Final and epitomised the revoluionary total football concept. In the pantheon of the game he stands right up among the likes of Pele, Alfredo Di Stefano, Ferenc Puskas and Diego Maradona as players whose genius lifted them on to a plane beyond all others.
Yet initially he owed his first steps to the persistence of his mother. She worked as a cleaner in the offices of Ajax and persuaded the club coaching staff to take Johan into their youth sections when he was still only 12.
The rest is history, and a virtually unbroken 25-year succession of trophies and awards on the highest plane as first player and then coach.
Cruyff made his first-team debut at 17, his goal-scoring international debut at 19 and went on to inspire Ajax and Holland through most of their golden 1970s.
Revolutionary role
Total football was a concept of the game first described as The Whirl in the early 1950s by the Austrian expert Willy Meisl. He saw the day when every player in a team would possess comparable technical and physical ability and would be able to interchange roles at will.
Cruyff was The Whirl in action. Nominally he played centre-forward. But his perception of the role of centre-forward was as orthodox as the squad No14 he wore on his back for most of his career with Ajax. He did turn up at the apex of the attack: but he was also to be found meandering through midfield and out on the wings, using his nimble, coltish pace to unhinge defences from a variety of angles and positions.
Single-handed, he not only pulled Internazionale of Italy apart in the 1972 European Cup final but scored both goals in Ajax’s 2-0 win. The next year, in Belgrade, he inspired one of the greatest 20-minute spells of football ever seen as Ajax overcame another strong Italian outfit, Juventus.
Already the vultures were gathering. Spain had reopened its borders to foreign players and Cruyff was an obvious target.
Eventually Barcelona, coached by Cruyff’s old Ajax mentor Rinus Michels, won the transfer race – but after the close of the Spanish federation’s autumn deadline. However, such was the magnitude of the transfer that the federation bent their own regulations so that Cruyff could play immediately.
When Cruyff arrived in Barcelona, the Catalans were struggling down the table. By the season’s end they were champions, Cruyff’s triumphant progress having included a spectacular 5-0 victory away to deadly rivals Real Madrid.
European hat-trick
Surprisingly, apart from that league title, Barcelona won little else, though Cruyff completed the first ever hat-trick of European Footballer of the Year awards.
It was at the end of his first season with Barcelona that Cruyff’s career reached its international zenith. At the 1974 World Cup finals Holland took their total football through round after round. No one could withstand them.
Above all, no one could handle the mercurial Cruyff, who inspired victories over Uruguay and Bulgaria in the first round, then provided two goals to lead the way against Argentina in the second. The last group match – in effect the semi-final – was against Brazil: the old masters against the new. Cruyff scored Holland’s decisive second goal in a 2-0 victory which signalled a new era.
The final ended in defeat at the hands of West Germany and, though Holland reached the final again in 1978, by then Cruyff had retired from the national team and was about to head west.
First he joined the Los Angeles Aztecs in the NASL. He won the Most Valuable Player award that year, moved to the Washington Diplomats in 1980 and, late in 1981, returned to Holland to win the Championship twice more with Ajax and once, mischievously, with old rivals Feyenoord.
Cruyff’s move into management, typically, aroused new controversy as he had never obtained the necessary examination qualifications.
Not that it mattered.
He guided Ajax to the European Cup-winners’ Cup in 1987, and repeated the trick in 1989 after retracing his steps to Barcelona. Here he created the famous ‘Dream Team’ who secured the club’s first Champions Cup in 1992 – by 1-0 against Sampdoria at Wembley – as well as four consecutive league titles during his record seven years in charge.
Cruyff was not popular with everyone. His dogmatic views on how football should be played and how clubs should be run produced conflict in later years at both Ajax and Barcelona.
But his greatest legacy lives on in Barcelona’s style of football which has proved devastating successful at home and abroad and earned millions of new admirers for both the club . . and, indirectly, for him.
Johan Cruyff timeline:
1947 Born on April 25 in Amsterdam
1959 Enrolled by his mother in the Ajax youth section
1963 Signed his first Ajax contract at 16 on the recommendation of English coach Vic Buckingham, then marked his debut with a goal
1966 Made his debut for Holland in a 2-2 draw against Hungary and scored a last-minute equalizer in the first of his 48 internationals
1969 Made his first European Cup final appearance with Ajax, but Milan won 4-1 in Madrid
1971 Won the first of three successive European Cups, helping Ajax defeat Panathinaikos of Greece at Wembley. He was also voted European Footballer of the Year, the first of three such accolades
1973 Sold by Ajax to Barcelona for a world record transfer fee of £922,000
1974 Captained and inspired Holland to reach the 1974 World Cup Final in Munich, where they lost 2-1 to hosts West Germany
1978 Retired from the national team before the World Cup finals in Argentina, and left Barcelona to play in America with Los Angeles Aztecs and Washington Diplomats
1981 Returned to Europe to play for minor club Levante in Spain, then to Holland with Ajax and, finally, Feyenoord
1984 Went back to Ajax, this time as technical director
1987 Guided Ajax to victory in the European Cup-Winners’ Cup as a parting gift before being appointed coach to Barcelona
1992 Managed Barcelona to their long awaited victory in the European Cup Final, where they beat Sampdoria 1-0 at Wembley
1996 Left Barcelona after a record seven years in charge including four consecutive league championships
In total:
521 club league appearances
291 goals
48 caps
33 goals
10 league titles
7 cups
3 European Champions Cups
3 European Footballer of the Year awards
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